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vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/FormatsMessages.php

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Concerns;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\UploadedFile;
+
+trait FormatsMessages
+{
+    use ReplacesAttributes;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation message for an attribute and rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getMessage($attribute, $rule)
+    {
+        $inlineMessage = $this->getFromLocalArray(
+            $attribute, $lowerRule = Str::snake($rule)
+        );
+
+        // First we will retrieve the custom message for the validation rule if one
+        // exists. If a custom validation message is being used we'll return the
+        // custom message, otherwise we'll keep searching for a valid message.
+        if (! is_null($inlineMessage)) {
+            return $inlineMessage;
+        }
+
+        $customMessage = $this->getCustomMessageFromTranslator(
+            $customKey = "validation.custom.{$attribute}.{$lowerRule}"
+        );
+
+        // First we check for a custom defined validation message for the attribute
+        // and rule. This allows the developer to specify specific messages for
+        // only some attributes and rules that need to get specially formed.
+        if ($customMessage !== $customKey) {
+            return $customMessage;
+        }
+
+        // If the rule being validated is a "size" rule, we will need to gather the
+        // specific error message for the type of attribute being validated such
+        // as a number, file or string which all have different message types.
+        elseif (in_array($rule, $this->sizeRules)) {
+            return $this->getSizeMessage($attribute, $rule);
+        }
+
+        // Finally, if no developer specified messages have been set, and no other
+        // special messages apply for this rule, we will just pull the default
+        // messages out of the translator service for this validation rule.
+        $key = "validation.{$lowerRule}";
+
+        if ($key != ($value = $this->translator->trans($key))) {
+            return $value;
+        }
+
+        return $this->getFromLocalArray(
+            $attribute, $lowerRule, $this->fallbackMessages
+        ) ?: $key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the inline message for a rule if it exists.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $lowerRule
+     * @param  array   $source
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function getFromLocalArray($attribute, $lowerRule, $source = null)
+    {
+        $source = $source ?: $this->customMessages;
+
+        $keys = ["{$attribute}.{$lowerRule}", $lowerRule];
+
+        // First we will check for a custom message for an attribute specific rule
+        // message for the fields, then we will check for a general custom line
+        // that is not attribute specific. If we find either we'll return it.
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            foreach (array_keys($source) as $sourceKey) {
+                if (Str::is($sourceKey, $key)) {
+                    return $source[$sourceKey];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the custom error message from translator.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getCustomMessageFromTranslator($key)
+    {
+        if (($message = $this->translator->trans($key)) !== $key) {
+            return $message;
+        }
+
+        // If an exact match was not found for the key, we will collapse all of these
+        // messages and loop through them and try to find a wildcard match for the
+        // given key. Otherwise, we will simply return the key's value back out.
+        $shortKey = preg_replace(
+            '/^validation\.custom\./', '', $key
+        );
+
+        return $this->getWildcardCustomMessages(Arr::dot(
+            (array) $this->translator->trans('validation.custom')
+        ), $shortKey, $key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check the given messages for a wildcard key.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  string  $search
+     * @param  string  $default
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getWildcardCustomMessages($messages, $search, $default)
+    {
+        foreach ($messages as $key => $message) {
+            if ($search === $key || (Str::contains($key, ['*']) && Str::is($key, $search))) {
+                return $message;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $default;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the proper error message for an attribute and size rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getSizeMessage($attribute, $rule)
+    {
+        $lowerRule = Str::snake($rule);
+
+        // There are three different types of size validations. The attribute may be
+        // either a number, file, or string so we will check a few things to know
+        // which type of value it is and return the correct line for that type.
+        $type = $this->getAttributeType($attribute);
+
+        $key = "validation.{$lowerRule}.{$type}";
+
+        return $this->translator->trans($key);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the data type of the given attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAttributeType($attribute)
+    {
+        // We assume that the attributes present in the file array are files so that
+        // means that if the attribute does not have a numeric rule and the files
+        // list doesn't have it we'll just consider it a string by elimination.
+        if ($this->hasRule($attribute, $this->numericRules)) {
+            return 'numeric';
+        } elseif ($this->hasRule($attribute, ['Array'])) {
+            return 'array';
+        } elseif ($this->getValue($attribute) instanceof UploadedFile) {
+            return 'file';
+        }
+
+        return 'string';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all error message place-holders with actual values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function makeReplacements($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $message = $this->replaceAttributePlaceholder(
+            $message, $this->getDisplayableAttribute($attribute)
+        );
+
+        if (isset($this->replacers[Str::snake($rule)])) {
+            return $this->callReplacer($message, $attribute, Str::snake($rule), $parameters, $this);
+        } elseif (method_exists($this, $replacer = "replace{$rule}")) {
+            return $this->$replacer($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the displayable name of the attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDisplayableAttribute($attribute)
+    {
+        $primaryAttribute = $this->getPrimaryAttribute($attribute);
+
+        $expectedAttributes = $attribute != $primaryAttribute
+                    ? [$attribute, $primaryAttribute] : [$attribute];
+
+        foreach ($expectedAttributes as $name) {
+            // The developer may dynamically specify the array of custom attributes on this
+            // validator instance. If the attribute exists in this array it is used over
+            // the other ways of pulling the attribute name for this given attributes.
+            if (isset($this->customAttributes[$name])) {
+                return $this->customAttributes[$name];
+            }
+
+            // We allow for a developer to specify language lines for any attribute in this
+            // application, which allows flexibility for displaying a unique displayable
+            // version of the attribute name instead of the name used in an HTTP POST.
+            if ($line = $this->getAttributeFromTranslations($name)) {
+                return $line;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // When no language line has been specified for the attribute and it is also
+        // an implicit attribute we will display the raw attribute's name and not
+        // modify it with any of these replacements before we display the name.
+        if (isset($this->implicitAttributes[$primaryAttribute])) {
+            return $attribute;
+        }
+
+        return str_replace('_', ' ', Str::snake($attribute));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the given attribute from the attribute translations.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $name
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function getAttributeFromTranslations($name)
+    {
+        return Arr::get($this->translator->trans('validation.attributes'), $name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace the :attribute placeholder in the given message.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceAttributePlaceholder($message, $value)
+    {
+        return str_replace(
+            [':attribute', ':ATTRIBUTE', ':Attribute'],
+            [$value, Str::upper($value), Str::ucfirst($value)],
+            $message
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the displayable name of the value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  mixed   $value
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getDisplayableValue($attribute, $value)
+    {
+        if (isset($this->customValues[$attribute][$value])) {
+            return $this->customValues[$attribute][$value];
+        }
+
+        $key = "validation.values.{$attribute}.{$value}";
+
+        if (($line = $this->translator->trans($key)) !== $key) {
+            return $line;
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Transform an array of attributes to their displayable form.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function getAttributeList(array $values)
+    {
+        $attributes = [];
+
+        // For each attribute in the list we will simply get its displayable form as
+        // this is convenient when replacing lists of parameters like some of the
+        // replacement functions do when formatting out the validation message.
+        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
+            $attributes[$key] = $this->getDisplayableAttribute($value);
+        }
+
+        return $attributes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a custom validator message replacer.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return string|null
+     */
+    protected function callReplacer($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters, $validator)
+    {
+        $callback = $this->replacers[$rule];
+
+        if ($callback instanceof Closure) {
+            return call_user_func_array($callback, func_get_args());
+        } elseif (is_string($callback)) {
+            return $this->callClassBasedReplacer($callback, $message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters, $validator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call a class based validator message replacer.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $callback
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function callClassBasedReplacer($callback, $message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters, $validator)
+    {
+        list($class, $method) = Str::parseCallback($callback, 'replace');
+
+        return call_user_func_array([$this->container->make($class), $method], array_slice(func_get_args(), 1));
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/ReplacesAttributes.php

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Concerns;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+
+trait ReplacesAttributes
+{
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the between rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace([':min', ':max'], $parameters, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the date_format rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDateFormat($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':format', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the different rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDifferent($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceSame($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the digits rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDigits($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':digits', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the digits (between) rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDigitsBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceBetween($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the min rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceMin($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':min', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the max rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceMax($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':max', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the in rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceIn($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        foreach ($parameters as &$parameter) {
+            $parameter = $this->getDisplayableValue($attribute, $parameter);
+        }
+
+        return str_replace(':values', implode(', ', $parameters), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the not_in rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceNotIn($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceIn($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the in_array rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceInArray($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':other', $this->getDisplayableAttribute($parameters[0]), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the mimetypes rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceMimetypes($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':values', implode(', ', $parameters), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the mimes rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceMimes($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':values', implode(', ', $parameters), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_with rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':values', implode(' / ', $this->getAttributeList($parameters)), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_with_all rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredWithAll($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_without rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredWithout($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_without_all rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredWithoutAll($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceRequiredWith($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the size rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceSize($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':size', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_if rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredIf($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $parameters[1] = $this->getDisplayableValue($parameters[0], Arr::get($this->data, $parameters[0]));
+
+        $parameters[0] = $this->getDisplayableAttribute($parameters[0]);
+
+        return str_replace([':other', ':value'], $parameters, $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the required_unless rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceRequiredUnless($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $other = $this->getDisplayableAttribute(array_shift($parameters));
+
+        return str_replace([':other', ':values'], [$other, implode(', ', $parameters)], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the same rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceSame($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return str_replace(':other', $this->getDisplayableAttribute($parameters[0]), $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the before rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        if (! (strtotime($parameters[0]))) {
+            return str_replace(':date', $this->getDisplayableAttribute($parameters[0]), $message);
+        }
+
+        return str_replace(':date', $parameters[0], $message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the before_or_equal rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceBeforeOrEqual($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the after rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceAfter($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the after_or_equal rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceAfterOrEqual($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        return $this->replaceBefore($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Replace all place-holders for the dimensions rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  array   $parameters
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function replaceDimensions($message, $attribute, $rule, $parameters)
+    {
+        $parameters = $this->parseNamedParameters($parameters);
+
+        if (is_array($parameters)) {
+            foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
+                $message = str_replace(':'.$key, $value, $message);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $message;
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/DatabasePresenceVerifier.php

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface;
+
+class DatabasePresenceVerifier implements PresenceVerifierInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * The database connection instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface
+     */
+    protected $db;
+
+    /**
+     * The database connection to use.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $connection;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new database presence verifier.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface  $db
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(ConnectionResolverInterface $db)
+    {
+        $this->db = $db;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of objects in a collection having the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $collection
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $excludeId
+     * @param  string  $idColumn
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCount($collection, $column, $value, $excludeId = null, $idColumn = null, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        $query = $this->table($collection)->where($column, '=', $value);
+
+        if (! is_null($excludeId) && $excludeId != 'NULL') {
+            $query->where($idColumn ?: 'id', '<>', $excludeId);
+        }
+
+        return $this->addConditions($query, $extra)->count();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of objects in a collection with the given values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $collection
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMultiCount($collection, $column, array $values, array $extra = [])
+    {
+        $query = $this->table($collection)->whereIn($column, $values);
+
+        return $this->addConditions($query, $extra)->count();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the given conditions to the query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  array  $conditions
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function addConditions($query, $conditions)
+    {
+        foreach ($conditions as $key => $value) {
+            if ($value instanceof Closure) {
+                $query->where(function ($query) use ($value) {
+                    $value($query);
+                });
+            } else {
+                $this->addWhere($query, $key, $value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $query;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a "where" clause to the given query.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder  $query
+     * @param  string  $key
+     * @param  string  $extraValue
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addWhere($query, $key, $extraValue)
+    {
+        if ($extraValue === 'NULL') {
+            $query->whereNull($key);
+        } elseif ($extraValue === 'NOT_NULL') {
+            $query->whereNotNull($key);
+        } elseif (Str::startsWith($extraValue, '!')) {
+            $query->where($key, '!=', mb_substr($extraValue, 1));
+        } else {
+            $query->where($key, $extraValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a query builder for the given table.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder
+     */
+    protected function table($table)
+    {
+        return $this->db->connection($this->connection)->table($table)->useWritePdo();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection to be used.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $connection
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setConnection($connection)
+    {
+        $this->connection = $connection;
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Factory.php

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Factory as FactoryContract;
+
+class Factory implements FactoryContract
+{
+    /**
+     * The Translator implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator
+     */
+    protected $translator;
+
+    /**
+     * The Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
+     */
+    protected $verifier;
+
+    /**
+     * The IoC container instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $extensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom implicit validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $implicitExtensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom dependent validator extensions.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $dependentExtensions = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the custom validator message replacers.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $replacers = [];
+
+    /**
+     * All of the fallback messages for custom rules.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $fallbackMessages = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The Validator resolver instance.
+     *
+     * @var Closure
+     */
+    protected $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Validator factory instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator $translator
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Container\Container  $container
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(Translator $translator, Container $container = null)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->translator = $translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new Validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    public function make(array $data, array $rules, array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+    {
+        // The presence verifier is responsible for checking the unique and exists data
+        // for the validator. It is behind an interface so that multiple versions of
+        // it may be written besides database. We'll inject it into the validator.
+        $validator = $this->resolve(
+            $data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes
+        );
+
+        if (! is_null($this->verifier)) {
+            $validator->setPresenceVerifier($this->verifier);
+        }
+
+        // Next we'll set the IoC container instance of the validator, which is used to
+        // resolve out class based validator extensions. If it is not set then these
+        // types of extensions will not be possible on these validation instances.
+        if (! is_null($this->container)) {
+            $validator->setContainer($this->container);
+        }
+
+        $this->addExtensions($validator);
+
+        return $validator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the given data against the provided rules.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    public function validate(array $data, array $rules, array $messages = [], array $customAttributes = [])
+    {
+        $this->make($data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes)->validate();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a new Validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @param  array  $messages
+     * @param  array  $customAttributes
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function resolve(array $data, array $rules, array $messages, array $customAttributes)
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->resolver)) {
+            return new Validator($this->translator, $data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
+        }
+
+        return call_user_func($this->resolver, $this->translator, $data, $rules, $messages, $customAttributes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the extensions to a validator instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function addExtensions(Validator $validator)
+    {
+        $validator->addExtensions($this->extensions);
+
+        // Next, we will add the implicit extensions, which are similar to the required
+        // and accepted rule in that they are run even if the attributes is not in a
+        // array of data that is given to a validator instances via instantiation.
+        $validator->addImplicitExtensions($this->implicitExtensions);
+
+        $validator->addDependentExtensions($this->dependentExtensions);
+
+        $validator->addReplacers($this->replacers);
+
+        $validator->setFallbackMessages($this->fallbackMessages);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extend($rule, $extension, $message = null)
+    {
+        $this->extensions[$rule] = $extension;
+
+        if ($message) {
+            $this->fallbackMessages[Str::snake($rule)] = $message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom implicit validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extendImplicit($rule, $extension, $message = null)
+    {
+        $this->implicitExtensions[$rule] = $extension;
+
+        if ($message) {
+            $this->fallbackMessages[Str::snake($rule)] = $message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom dependent validator extension.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $extension
+     * @param  string  $message
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function extendDependent($rule, $extension, $message = null)
+    {
+        $this->dependentExtensions[$rule] = $extension;
+
+        if ($message) {
+            $this->fallbackMessages[Str::snake($rule)] = $message;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom validator message replacer.
+     *
+     * @param  string   $rule
+     * @param  \Closure|string  $replacer
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function replacer($rule, $replacer)
+    {
+        $this->replacers[$rule] = $replacer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Validator instance resolver.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure  $resolver
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function resolver(Closure $resolver)
+    {
+        $this->resolver = $resolver;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Translator implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Translation\Translator
+     */
+    public function getTranslator()
+    {
+        return $this->translator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface
+     */
+    public function getPresenceVerifier()
+    {
+        return $this->verifier;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the Presence Verifier implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\PresenceVerifierInterface  $presenceVerifier
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function setPresenceVerifier(PresenceVerifierInterface $presenceVerifier)
+    {
+        $this->verifier = $presenceVerifier;
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/PresenceVerifierInterface.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+interface PresenceVerifierInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * Count the number of objects in a collection having the given value.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $collection
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @param  int     $excludeId
+     * @param  string  $idColumn
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getCount($collection, $column, $value, $excludeId = null, $idColumn = null, array $extra = []);
+
+    /**
+     * Count the number of objects in a collection with the given values.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $collection
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  array   $values
+     * @param  array   $extra
+     * @return int
+     */
+    public function getMultiCount($collection, $column, array $values, array $extra = []);
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rule.php

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable;
+
+class Rule
+{
+    use Macroable;
+
+    /**
+     * Get a dimensions constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $constraints
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Dimensions
+     */
+    public static function dimensions(array $constraints = [])
+    {
+        return new Rules\Dimensions($constraints);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a exists constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Exists
+     */
+    public static function exists($table, $column = 'NULL')
+    {
+        return new Rules\Exists($table, $column);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an in constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\In
+     */
+    public static function in($values)
+    {
+        return new Rules\In(is_array($values) ? $values : func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a not_in constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $values
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\NotIn
+     */
+    public static function notIn($values)
+    {
+        return new Rules\NotIn(is_array($values) ? $values : func_get_args());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a unique constraint builder instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Unique
+     */
+    public static function unique($table, $column = 'NULL')
+    {
+        return new Rules\Unique($table, $column);
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Dimensions.php

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+class Dimensions
+{
+    /**
+     * The constraints for the dimensions rule.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $constraints = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new dimensions rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $constraints;
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $constraints = [])
+    {
+        $this->constraints = $constraints;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "width" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function width($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['width'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "height" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function height($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['height'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "min width" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function minWidth($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['min_width'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "min height" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function minHeight($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['min_height'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "max width" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function maxWidth($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['max_width'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "max height" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  int  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function maxHeight($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['max_height'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the "ratio" constraint.
+     *
+     * @param  float  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function ratio($value)
+    {
+        $this->constraints['ratio'] = $value;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        $result = '';
+
+        foreach ($this->constraints as $key => $value) {
+            $result .= "$key=$value,";
+        }
+
+        return 'dimensions:'.substr($result, 0, -1);
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Exists.php

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class Exists
+{
+    /**
+     * The table to run the query against.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The column to check for existence on.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $column;
+
+    /**
+     * There extra where clauses for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $wheres = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The custom query callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure|null
+     */
+    protected $using;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new exists rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($table, $column = 'NULL')
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->column = $column;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function where($column, $value = null)
+    {
+        if ($column instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->using($column);
+        }
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('column', 'value');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where not" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNot($column, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, '!'.$value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where null" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNull($column)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, 'NULL');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where not null" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNotNull($column)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, 'NOT_NULL');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom query callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function using(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->using = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the where clauses.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatWheres()
+    {
+        return collect($this->wheres)->map(function ($where) {
+            return $where['column'].','.$where['value'];
+        })->implode(',');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the custom query callbacks for the rule.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function queryCallbacks()
+    {
+        return $this->using ? [$this->using] : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return rtrim(sprintf('exists:%s,%s,%s',
+            $this->table,
+            $this->column,
+            $this->formatWheres()
+        ), ',');
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/In.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+class In
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the rule.
+     */
+    protected $rule = 'in';
+
+    /**
+     * The accepted values.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $values;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new in rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $values)
+    {
+        $this->values = $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->rule.':'.implode(',', $this->values);
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/NotIn.php

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+class NotIn
+{
+    /**
+     * The name of the rule.
+     */
+    protected $rule = 'not_in';
+
+    /**
+     * The accepted values.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $values;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new "not in" rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $values
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $values)
+    {
+        $this->values = $values;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return $this->rule.':'.implode(',', $this->values);
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/Rules/Unique.php

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation\Rules;
+
+use Closure;
+
+class Unique
+{
+    /**
+     * The table to run the query against.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $table;
+
+    /**
+     * The column to check for uniqueness on.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $column;
+
+    /**
+     * The ID that should be ignored.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    protected $ignore;
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the ID column.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $idColumn = 'id';
+
+    /**
+     * There extra where clauses for the query.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $wheres = [];
+
+    /**
+     * The custom query callback.
+     *
+     * @var \Closure|null
+     */
+    protected $using;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new unique rule instance.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $table
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($table, $column = 'NULL')
+    {
+        $this->table = $table;
+        $this->column = $column;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function where($column, $value = null)
+    {
+        if ($column instanceof Closure) {
+            return $this->using($column);
+        }
+
+        $this->wheres[] = compact('column', 'value');
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where not" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @param  string  $value
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNot($column, $value)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, '!'.$value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where null" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNull($column)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, 'NULL');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set a "where not null" constraint on the query.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $column
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function whereNotNull($column)
+    {
+        return $this->where($column, 'NOT_NULL');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ignore the given ID during the unique check.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $id
+     * @param  string  $idColumn
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function ignore($id, $idColumn = 'id')
+    {
+        $this->ignore = $id;
+        $this->idColumn = $idColumn;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a custom query callback.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure $callback
+     * @return $this
+     */
+    public function using(Closure $callback)
+    {
+        $this->using = $callback;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Format the where clauses.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function formatWheres()
+    {
+        return collect($this->wheres)->map(function ($where) {
+            return $where['column'].','.$where['value'];
+        })->implode(',');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the custom query callbacks for the rule.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function queryCallbacks()
+    {
+        return $this->using ? [$this->using] : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the rule to a validation string.
+     *
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return rtrim(sprintf('unique:%s,%s,%s,%s,%s',
+            $this->table,
+            $this->column,
+            $this->ignore ? '"'.$this->ignore.'"' : 'NULL',
+            $this->idColumn,
+            $this->formatWheres()
+        ), ',');
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/UnauthorizedException.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class UnauthorizedException extends RuntimeException
+{
+    //
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait.php

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+/**
+ * Provides default implementation of ValidatesWhenResolved contract.
+ */
+trait ValidatesWhenResolvedTrait
+{
+    /**
+     * Validate the class instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function validate()
+    {
+        $this->prepareForValidation();
+
+        $instance = $this->getValidatorInstance();
+
+        if (! $this->passesAuthorization()) {
+            $this->failedAuthorization();
+        } elseif (! $instance->passes()) {
+            $this->failedValidation($instance);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the data for validation.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function prepareForValidation()
+    {
+        // no default action
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validator instance for the request.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function getValidatorInstance()
+    {
+        return $this->validator();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a failed validation attempt.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    protected function failedValidation(Validator $validator)
+    {
+        throw new ValidationException($validator);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if the request passes the authorization check.
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    protected function passesAuthorization()
+    {
+        if (method_exists($this, 'authorize')) {
+            return $this->authorize();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle a failed authorization attempt.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\UnauthorizedException
+     */
+    protected function failedAuthorization()
+    {
+        throw new UnauthorizedException;
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationData.php

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class ValidationData
+{
+    public static function initializeAndGatherData($attribute, $masterData)
+    {
+        $data = Arr::dot(static::initializeAttributeOnData($attribute, $masterData));
+
+        return array_merge($data, static::extractValuesForWildcards(
+            $masterData, $data, $attribute
+        ));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gather a copy of the attribute data filled with any missing attributes.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  array  $masterData
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function initializeAttributeOnData($attribute, $masterData)
+    {
+        $explicitPath = static::getLeadingExplicitAttributePath($attribute);
+
+        $data = static::extractDataFromPath($explicitPath, $masterData);
+
+        if (! Str::contains($attribute, '*') || Str::endsWith($attribute, '*')) {
+            return $data;
+        }
+
+        return data_set($data, $attribute, null, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the exact attribute values for a given wildcard attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $masterData
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function extractValuesForWildcards($masterData, $data, $attribute)
+    {
+        $keys = [];
+
+        $pattern = str_replace('\*', '[^\.]+', preg_quote($attribute));
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if ((bool) preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'/', $key, $matches)) {
+                $keys[] = $matches[0];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $keys = array_unique($keys);
+
+        $data = [];
+
+        foreach ($keys as $key) {
+            $data[$key] = array_get($masterData, $key);
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract data based on the given dot-notated path.
+     *
+     * Used to extract a sub-section of the data for faster iteration.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  array  $masterData
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function extractDataFromPath($attribute, $masterData)
+    {
+        $results = [];
+
+        $value = Arr::get($masterData, $attribute, '__missing__');
+
+        if ($value != '__missing__') {
+            Arr::set($results, $attribute, $value);
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the explicit part of the attribute name.
+     *
+     * E.g. 'foo.bar.*.baz' -> 'foo.bar'
+     *
+     * Allows us to not spin through all of the flattened data for some operations.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public static function getLeadingExplicitAttributePath($attribute)
+    {
+        return rtrim(explode('*', $attribute)[0], '.') ?: null;
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationException.php

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Exception;
+
+class ValidationException extends Exception
+{
+    /**
+     * The validator instance.
+     *
+     * @var \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    public $validator;
+
+    /**
+     * The recommended response to send to the client.
+     *
+     * @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|null
+     */
+    public $response;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new exception instance.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator  $validator
+     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct($validator, $response = null)
+    {
+        parent::__construct('The given data failed to pass validation.');
+
+        $this->response = $response;
+        $this->validator = $validator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the underlying response instance.
+     *
+     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response|null
+     */
+    public function getResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->response;
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationRuleParser.php

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Exists;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Unique;
+
+class ValidationRuleParser
+{
+    /**
+     * The data being validated.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $data;
+
+    /**
+     * The implicit attributes.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    public $implicitAttributes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new validation rule parser.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct(array $data)
+    {
+        $this->data = $data;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the human-friendly rules into a full rules array for the validator.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @return \stdClass
+     */
+    public function explode($rules)
+    {
+        $this->implicitAttributes = [];
+
+        $rules = $this->explodeRules($rules);
+
+        return (object) [
+            'rules' => $rules,
+            'implicitAttributes' => $this->implicitAttributes,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Explode the rules into an array of explicit rules.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function explodeRules($rules)
+    {
+        foreach ($rules as $key => $rule) {
+            if (Str::contains($key, '*')) {
+                $rules = $this->explodeWildcardRules($rules, $key, [$rule]);
+
+                unset($rules[$key]);
+            } else {
+                $rules[$key] = $this->explodeExplicitRule($rule);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $rules;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Explode the explicit rule into an array if necessary.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $rule
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function explodeExplicitRule($rule)
+    {
+        if (is_string($rule)) {
+            return explode('|', $rule);
+        } elseif (is_object($rule)) {
+            return [$this->prepareRule($rule)];
+        } else {
+            return array_map([$this, 'prepareRule'], $rule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prepare the given rule for the Validator.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $rule
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    protected function prepareRule($rule)
+    {
+        if (! is_object($rule) ||
+            ($rule instanceof Exists && $rule->queryCallbacks()) ||
+            ($rule instanceof Unique && $rule->queryCallbacks())) {
+            return $rule;
+        }
+
+        return strval($rule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Define a set of rules that apply to each element in an array attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function explodeWildcardRules($results, $attribute, $rules)
+    {
+        $pattern = str_replace('\*', '[^\.]*', preg_quote($attribute));
+
+        $data = ValidationData::initializeAndGatherData($attribute, $this->data);
+
+        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+            if (Str::startsWith($key, $attribute) || (bool) preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'\z/', $key)) {
+                foreach ((array) $rules as $rule) {
+                    $this->implicitAttributes[$attribute][] = $key;
+
+                    $results = $this->mergeRules($results, $key, $rule);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge additional rules into a given attribute(s).
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @param  string|array  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function mergeRules($results, $attribute, $rules = [])
+    {
+        if (is_array($attribute)) {
+            foreach ((array) $attribute as $innerAttribute => $innerRules) {
+                $results = $this->mergeRulesForAttribute($results, $innerAttribute, $innerRules);
+            }
+
+            return $results;
+        }
+
+        return $this->mergeRulesForAttribute(
+            $results, $attribute, $rules
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Merge additional rules into a given attribute.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $results
+     * @param  string  $attribute
+     * @param  string|array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected function mergeRulesForAttribute($results, $attribute, $rules)
+    {
+        $merge = head($this->explodeRules([$rules]));
+
+        $results[$attribute] = array_merge(
+            isset($results[$attribute]) ? $this->explodeExplicitRule($results[$attribute]) : [], $merge
+        );
+
+        return $results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Extract the rule name and parameters from a rule.
+     *
+     * @param  array|string  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public static function parse($rules)
+    {
+        if (is_array($rules)) {
+            $rules = static::parseArrayRule($rules);
+        } else {
+            $rules = static::parseStringRule($rules);
+        }
+
+        $rules[0] = static::normalizeRule($rules[0]);
+
+        return $rules;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse an array based rule.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function parseArrayRule(array $rules)
+    {
+        return [Str::studly(trim(Arr::get($rules, 0))), array_slice($rules, 1)];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a string based rule.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rules
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function parseStringRule($rules)
+    {
+        $parameters = [];
+
+        // The format for specifying validation rules and parameters follows an
+        // easy {rule}:{parameters} formatting convention. For instance the
+        // rule "Max:3" states that the value may only be three letters.
+        if (strpos($rules, ':') !== false) {
+            list($rules, $parameter) = explode(':', $rules, 2);
+
+            $parameters = static::parseParameters($rules, $parameter);
+        }
+
+        return [Str::studly(trim($rules)), $parameters];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parse a parameter list.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @param  string  $parameter
+     * @return array
+     */
+    protected static function parseParameters($rule, $parameter)
+    {
+        if (strtolower($rule) == 'regex') {
+            return [$parameter];
+        }
+
+        return str_getcsv($parameter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalizes a rule so that we can accept short types.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $rule
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected static function normalizeRule($rule)
+    {
+        switch ($rule) {
+            case 'Int':
+                return 'Integer';
+            case 'Bool':
+                return 'Boolean';
+            default:
+                return $rule;
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/ValidationServiceProvider.php

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Illuminate\Validation;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+class ValidationServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    /**
+     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $defer = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Register the service provider.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function register()
+    {
+        $this->registerPresenceVerifier();
+
+        $this->registerValidationFactory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the validation factory.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerValidationFactory()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('validator', function ($app) {
+            $validator = new Factory($app['translator'], $app);
+
+            // The validation presence verifier is responsible for determining the existence of
+            // values in a given data collection which is typically a relational database or
+            // other persistent data stores. It is used to check for "uniqueness" as well.
+            if (isset($app['db'], $app['validation.presence'])) {
+                $validator->setPresenceVerifier($app['validation.presence']);
+            }
+
+            return $validator;
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the database presence verifier.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    protected function registerPresenceVerifier()
+    {
+        $this->app->singleton('validation.presence', function ($app) {
+            return new DatabasePresenceVerifier($app['db']);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the services provided by the provider.
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function provides()
+    {
+        return [
+            'validator', 'validation.presence',
+        ];
+    }
+}

vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Validation/composer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "name": "illuminate/validation",
+    "description": "The Illuminate Validation package.",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "homepage": "https://laravel.com",
+    "support": {
+        "issues": "https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues",
+        "source": "https://github.com/laravel/framework"
+    },
+    "authors": [
+        {
+            "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+            "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+        }
+    ],
+    "require": {
+        "php": ">=5.6.4",
+        "illuminate/container": "5.4.*",
+        "illuminate/contracts": "5.4.*",
+        "illuminate/support": "5.4.*",
+        "illuminate/translation": "5.4.*",
+        "symfony/http-foundation": "~3.2"
+    },
+    "autoload": {
+        "psr-4": {
+            "Illuminate\\Validation\\": ""
+        }
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "branch-alias": {
+            "dev-master": "5.4-dev"
+        }
+    },
+    "suggest": {
+        "illuminate/database": "Required to use the database presence verifier (5.4.*)."
+    },
+    "config": {
+        "sort-packages": true
+    },
+    "minimum-stability": "dev"
+}